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Rules checked October 23, 2026 · by Dr. Emily Turinas, PhD

How to start a private practice in Connecticut

The steps are the same everywhere. Connecticut's rules are what change: your board, your entity, your ads, your paperwork. Here they are for counselors, marriage and family therapists, clinical social workers, and psychologists, each linked to the official source.

Business education, not legal, tax, or clinical advice. Confirm each rule at the linked source before you rely on it.

Show rules for:
Usual entityA PLLC (professional LLC)
Yearly state filing$80
Recording sessionsAll-party consent state; get written consent either way
AI note toolsNo Connecticut-specific AI note law found as of October 23, 2026

By license

Starting a private practice in Connecticut, by license

Find your license for its Connecticut title, board, and what associates should know. The full rules for every license follow below, each linked to the official source.

Counselors · LPC

Starting a private practice in Connecticut as an LPC

License: Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). Board: Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations Section.

  • Title in ads: Use your exact licensed title, Licensed Professional Counselor or LPC.
  • Continuing education: 15 contact hours every one-year registration period.
  • Renewal: Renew every year, by the last day of your birth month.
Before full licensure: Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPCA)
  • LPC Associates can't practice independently, so don't run an independent-practice ad under an LPCA license. (CGS 20-195gg)

That's what the board rules we checked say about this level. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 23, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

MFTs · LMFT

Starting a private practice in Connecticut as an LMFT

License: Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). Board: Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations Section.

  • Title in ads: Use the exact title "licensed marital and family therapist." Only licensed people may use it.
  • Continuing education: 15 hours of qualifying CE in each 1-year renewal period.
  • Renewal: Renew every year by the last day of your birth month.
Before full licensure: Licensed Marital and Family Therapist Associate (MFTA)

That's what the board rules we checked say about this level. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 23, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

Social workers · LCSW

Starting a private practice in Connecticut as an LCSW

License: Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Board: Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations Section.

  • Title in ads: Write "Licensed Clinical Social Worker" or "LCSW" only while your license is active.
  • Continuing education: Earn 15 hours every 1-year registration period.
  • Renewal: Renew every year.
Before full licensure: Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW)

Our research didn't find a Connecticut board rule on this level's ads or private practice. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 23, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

Psychologists

Starting a private practice in Connecticut as a psychologist

License: Psychologist. Board: Connecticut Board of Examiners of Psychologists, which works within the Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH).

  • Title in ads: Use "psychologist," "psychological" or "psychology" only if you're licensed.
  • Continuing education: 10 hours of CE in each 12-month registration period.
  • Renewal: Renew every year, and confirm your date on DPH eLicense.
If you're not fully licensed yet

Our research didn't find a Connecticut board rule on this level's ads or private practice. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 23, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

Licensing

Your licensing board in Connecticut

Read your board's rules before you name your practice or write your website.

LicenseBoardContinuing educationRenewal
CounselorsConnecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations Section15 contact hours every one-year registration period.Renew every year, by the last day of your birth month.
Marriage and family therapistsConnecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations Section15 hours of qualifying CE in each 1-year renewal period.Renew every year by the last day of your birth month.
Clinical social workersConnecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations SectionEarn 15 hours every 1-year registration period.Renew every year.
PsychologistsConnecticut Board of Examiners of Psychologists, which works within the Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH)10 hours of CE in each 12-month registration period.Renew every year, and confirm your date on DPH eLicense.

Advertising

Advertising rules for therapists in Connecticut

Every ad counts: your website, directory profiles, business cards, and often your bills.

Counselors

Your title

Use your exact licensed title, Licensed Professional Counselor or LPC.

  • Only people licensed under Chapter 383c may use the title.
  • LPC Associates can't practice independently, so don't run an independent-practice ad under an LPCA license.

Not yet confirmed: We couldn't read the full title subsection, and found no DPH rule that ads must show a license number. Check with DPH.

CGS 20-195gg

What you can't say

Keep ads truthful, because false or misleading ads are a discipline risk.

  • DPH can discipline for fraud or deceit, failing to meet accepted professional standards, and negligent or wrongful conduct.
  • Also follow the ACA Code of Ethics.

Not yet confirmed: We found no counselor-specific rule on testimonials, "specialist" claims or guarantees. Check with DPH.

CGS 20-195ee

Marriage and family therapists

Your title

Use the exact title "licensed marital and family therapist." Only licensed people may use it.

Not yet confirmed: We found no rule saying ads must show a license number. Check with DPH.

Conn. Gen. Stat. 20-195b(b)

What you can't say

Don't claim a title you don't hold, and read the advertising section before you publish.

  • Chapter 383a has an "Advertising" heading and lists grounds for discipline.

Not yet confirmed: We couldn't read the text of 20-195f or confirm any rule on testimonials, "specialist" or guarantees. Check with DPH.

Conn. Gen. Stat. 20-195b, 20-195d and 20-195f

Clinical social workers

Your title

Write "Licensed Clinical Social Worker" or "LCSW" only while your license is active.

  • Only licensed people may use the title, its initials or advertise services under that description.
  • DPH treats claiming the title without the license as misconduct.

Not yet confirmed: The section number wasn't confirmed, and no rule requiring a license number in ads was found. Check with DPH.

C.G.S. Ch. 383b and § 20-195p

What you can't say

Your board has no social work advertising rule on testimonials, "specialist" or guarantees that we could find.

  • Discipline grounds include fraud or deceit, negligent, incompetent or wrongful conduct, and failure to meet accepted professional standards. Misleading ads could be charged under these.

Not yet confirmed: Connecticut's general consumer law (CUTPA, Chapter 735a) also bars deceptive ads, but that wasn't confirmed from an official source. Check with DPH.

C.G.S. § 20-195p

Psychologists

Your title

Use "psychologist," "psychological" or "psychology" only if you're licensed.

  • Posing as a psychologist without a license is a crime.
  • If you put your signature, title or license number on a listing of services someone else performs, the board may treat it as wrongful conduct.

Not yet confirmed: We found no required ad format or license-number display. Check with the board about showing your license number.

CGS 20-187a, 20-193 and 20-192

What you can't say

Keep ads accurate and don't claim expertise you lack.

  • The board can discipline fraud or deceit in any professional activity, and practice in an area where you're not qualified.
  • That would likely cover false or misleading ads.

Not yet confirmed: We found no psychologist-specific ad rule, and nothing on testimonials, "specialist" claims or guarantees. Check with the board before using them.

CGS 20-192, 20-187a and 20-193

Your business

Forming your practice in Connecticut

Most therapists form a PLLC (professional LLC). Check what your licensing board allows.

Then get your free EIN, open a business bank account, and get your free NPI. More in do therapists need a PLLC or LLC?

WhatConnecticut
Usual entityPLLC (professional LLC)
Yearly state filing$80
When it's dueMarch 31 each year (January 1 to March 31)
Where to fileservice.ct.gov/business/s

Paperwork

Informed consent and records in Connecticut

What your intake paperwork must cover, and how long to keep records. For the full form, see informed consent for therapy and the Good Faith Estimate guide.

Counselors

Informed consent

Your board doesn't list required informed consent contents for counselors that we could find.

  • Best practice, not a confirmed rule: state your license type and number, fees, confidentiality limits, and mandated reporting duties.
  • Willful falsification of records is a ground for discipline.

Not yet confirmed: We found nothing in Chapter 383c or on DPH's counselor pages. Check with DPH.

CGS 20-195ee

Records

Keep adult records 7 years from the last date of treatment, or 3 years after the patient's death.

  • Records must justify the diagnosis and treatment, show treatment dates, and have every entry signed.
  • Keep records longer if a complaint or claim is pending.

Not yet confirmed: No DPH page names counselors outright for this rule, and we found no separate rule for minors. Confirm with DPH or your malpractice carrier.

RCSA 19a-14-42 and 19a-14-40

Complaints

Your board doesn't require a complaint notice that we could find.

  • Clients can file complaints through DPH's "Reporting a Complaint" page.

Not yet confirmed: We saw that complaint link only in a secondary directory listing. Check with DPH.

Marriage and family therapists

Informed consent

Your board doesn't list required informed consent contents that we could find.

  • DPH's record rules don't list consent items either.

Not yet confirmed: Check with DPH.

Records

Keep records 7 years from the last date of treatment, or 3 years after the patient's death if that applies.

  • Keep them longer if a complaint or lawsuit is pending, until it's resolved.
  • Records must justify diagnosis and treatment, show treatment dates, and be signed by the person who made each entry.
  • If you retire or close, run a newspaper notice twice, 7 days apart, and write every patient seen in the past 3 years. Keep records at least 60 days after both notices.

Not yet confirmed: We saw the 7-year wording in a secondary source (APA Division 31 summary), not DPH's page. We found no separate rule for minors. Confirm with DPH.

Regs. Conn. State Agencies 19a-14-40 to 19a-14-44

Complaints

Your board doesn't require a complaint notice that we could find.

Not yet confirmed: Check with DPH if you want to be sure.

Clinical social workers

Informed consent

Your board has no required informed consent or disclosure statement content that we could find.

  • Good practice, not a board rule: your name and license, fees, confidentiality limits including mandated reporting, and the HIPAA notice.

Not yet confirmed: Check with DPH.

Records

Keep all parts of the record 7 years from the last date of treatment.

  • If the patient dies, keep it 3 years after death. Longer is allowed.
  • If a complaint or claim is pending, keep it until resolved.
  • The NASW Connecticut chapter recommends keeping a minor's record until age 21 or later. That is advice, not a rule.

Not yet confirmed: No separate official minors rule or LCSW-specific rule was found on DPH's site. Confirm with DPH.

Regs. Conn. State Agencies § 19a-14-42

Complaints

Your board doesn't require a complaint notice that we could find.

Not yet confirmed: Check with DPH.

Psychologists

Informed consent

Your board doesn't list required informed consent contents that we could find.

  • Psychologist-patient communications are privileged. Don't disclose without consent unless a statutory exception applies.
  • A patient can withdraw consent in writing.
  • Disclosure without consent is allowed, not required, if you believe in good faith there's a risk of imminent personal injury.

Not yet confirmed: Check with the board for current disclosure expectations.

CGS 52-146c

Records

Keep all parts of the record 7 years from the last date of treatment, or 3 years after the patient's death.

  • Keep records longer while a malpractice, conduct or negligence claim or lawsuit is pending.
  • If you retire or close, publish a newspaper notice twice, 7 days apart, and write each patient seen in the prior 3 years. Keep records at least 60 days after those notices.

Not yet confirmed: We found no separate rule for minors. Some sources suggest keeping minors' records until about age 21, which is advice, not a rule. Check with the board.

Regs. Conn. State Agencies 19a-14-42 and 19a-14-44

Complaints

Your board doesn't require a complaint notice that we could find.

Not yet confirmed: We found no rule on telling clients how to file a complaint. Check with the board.

Practice

Telehealth, recording, AI notes, and reporting in Connecticut

Telehealth consent

  • Say the client can stop telehealth any time
  • Ask whether records may be shared with the client's primary care provider

Recording

Connecticut is an all-party consent state: everyone must agree before a conversation is recorded (Conn. Gen. Stat. 52-570d (civil, phone), 53a-187/53a-189). Whatever the law, get written consent before recording a session or using an AI tool that listens to one.

AI note tools

No state law or board rule specific to AI note tools confirmed as of Oct 2026. Federal HIPAA, state confidentiality law, and board ethics rules still apply.

More in AI scribe consent for therapists.

Your consent should
  • Get consent from everyone in the session before any recording or transcription starts (all-party consent state)
  • Name the AI tool and what it does (drafts notes from a recording, transcript, or the therapist's summary)
  • Say whether the session is recorded or transcribed, and how long any audio, transcript, and AI data is kept before deletion

Reporting abuse

Call the DCF Careline at 1-800-842-2288 (or law enforcement) within 12 hours of having reasonable cause to suspect child abuse or neglect.

  • That includes imminent risk of serious harm to a child under 18.
  • Then send the written DCF-136 form within 48 hours of the oral report.
  • Non-emergency reports can go through DCF's online Mandated Reporter Portal.

Not yet confirmed: We didn't confirm in the official text that LPCs are listed as mandated reporters in CGS 17a-101. Verify that statute.

CGS 17a-101a

The order

The order to do it in

The same steps as anywhere, with Connecticut's rules above plugged in. The full walk-through, with costs and a timeline, is in how to start a private practice.

Your Connecticut checklist, done for youThe free checklist fits every step to your license and Connecticut: your board's rules, your entity steps with filing links, and starter intake forms filled in with Connecticut's requirements.
Get your Connecticut checklist →

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a PLLC to start a private practice in Connecticut?

Not always, but most Connecticut therapists who form an entity use a PLLC (professional LLC). Most therapists form a PLLC (professional LLC). A sole proprietorship needs no state filing, but it doesn't separate your business from your personal assets. Check what your licensing board allows before you file.

How many CE hours do therapists need in Connecticut?

Counselors: 15 contact hours every one-year registration period. Marriage and family therapists: 15 hours of qualifying CE in each 1-year renewal period. Clinical social workers: Earn 15 hours every 1-year registration period. Psychologists: 10 hours of CE in each 12-month registration period.

How long do I have to keep therapy records in Connecticut?

Counselors: Keep adult records 7 years from the last date of treatment, or 3 years after the patient's death. Marriage and family therapists: Keep records 7 years from the last date of treatment, or 3 years after the patient's death if that applies. Clinical social workers: Keep all parts of the record 7 years from the last date of treatment. Psychologists: Keep all parts of the record 7 years from the last date of treatment, or 3 years after the patient's death.

Is Connecticut a one-party or all-party consent state for recording sessions?

Connecticut is an all-party (two-party) consent state: everyone in the conversation must agree to a recording (Conn. Gen. Stat. 52-570d (civil, phone), 53a-187/53a-189). ethics rules and HIPAA mean you should get your client's written consent before recording any session or using an AI note tool that records.

Can an LPC open a private practice in Connecticut?

The Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) is Connecticut's full license for counselors, issued by the Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations Section. The level before it is Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPCA). On your website and ads: use your exact licensed title, Licensed Professional Counselor or LPC. Then set up your business (in Connecticut, usually a PLLC, professional LLC) and confirm with the board that nothing else applies to your setup, such as a separate private-practice approval.

Can an LCSW open a private practice in Connecticut?

The Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) is Connecticut's full license for clinical social workers, issued by the Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH), Practitioner Licensing and Investigations Section. The level before it is Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). On your website and ads: write "Licensed Clinical Social Worker" or "LCSW" only while your license is active. Then set up your business (in Connecticut, usually a PLLC, professional LLC) and confirm with the board that nothing else applies to your setup, such as a separate private-practice approval.

What title do LMFTs use on their website in Connecticut?

Use the exact title "licensed marital and family therapist." Only licensed people may use it. Source: Conn. Gen. Stat. 20-195b(b).

Can associates see private-pay clients in Connecticut?

Connecticut's associate and pre-licensed levels include Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPCA), Licensed Marital and Family Therapist Associate (MFTA), and Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). What the board rules say: LPC Associates can't practice independently, so don't run an independent-practice ad under an LPCA license. Associate licenses are different. They run 24 months. Our research did not confirm whether Connecticut lets associates own a practice, bill in their own name, or see private-pay clients outside a supervisor's practice, so confirm with your board and your supervisor before you set one up.

Which board licenses psychologists in Connecticut?

The Connecticut Board of Examiners of Psychologists, which works within the Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH). Continuing education: 10 hours of CE in each 12-month registration period. Renewal: renew every year, and confirm your date on DPH eLicense. Confirm current requirements on the board's site.

Sources

Board rules checked October 23, 2026 from official board, statute, and state filing sites. If something has changed, email [email protected] and we'll update it.

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