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Rules checked October 23, 2026 · by Dr. Emily Turinas, PhD

How to start a private practice in Texas

The steps are the same everywhere. Texas's rules are what change: your board, your entity, your ads, your paperwork. Here they are for counselors, marriage and family therapists, clinical social workers, and psychologists, each linked to the official source.

Business education, not legal, tax, or clinical advice. Confirm each rule at the linked source before you rely on it.

Show rules for:
Usual entityA PLLC (professional LLC)
Yearly state filing$0 for most practices: file the Public Information Report
Recording sessionsOne-party consent state; get written consent either way
AI note toolsTexas has a law that touches AI in health care (see below)
MinorsA parent or guardian must consent to therapy for anyone under 18, except in narrow cases the law allows (such as counseling for suicide prevention, substance use, or abuse, and some minors 16 or older who live on their own).

By license

Starting a private practice in Texas, by license

Find your license for its Texas title, board, and what associates should know. The full rules for every license follow below, each linked to the official source.

Counselors · LPC

Starting a private practice in Texas as an LPC

License: Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). Board: Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC), acting for the Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors (LPC Board).

  • Title in ads: Show "LPC" or "Licensed Professional Counselor" on every ad, your website, business cards and bills.
  • Continuing education: 24 hours every 2 years.
  • Renewal: Renew every 2 years.
Before full licensure: LPC Associate
  • LPC Associates: write "LPC Associate" and your supervisor's name. (22 TAC 681.49(g)–(h))
  • LPC Associate licenses last 60 months and can't be renewed. (22 TAC 681.140)
  • Your supervisor's name and contact details, if you're supervised. (22 TAC 681.35)

That's what the board rules we checked say about this level. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 23, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

MFTs · LMFT

Starting a private practice in Texas as an LMFT

License: Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). Board: Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC).

  • Title in ads: State your license status clearly with an approved title, such as LMFT or LMFT Supervisor.
  • Continuing education: 30 hours every renewal period, reported in CE Broker.
  • Renewal: Renew online every 2 years, by the last day of your birth month.
Before full licensure: LMFT Associate
  • LMFT Associates must follow their name with "supervised by" and the supervisor's name on marketing, billing, forms, websites and intake documents. (22 TAC 801.53(a), (d), 801.43(c))
  • Include your status (LMFT or LMFT Associate), any probation or Council restrictions, office procedures, after-hours coverage, fees and payment arrangements. (22 TAC 801.44)

That's what the board rules we checked say about this level. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 25, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

Social workers · LCSW

Starting a private practice in Texas as an LCSW

License: Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Board: Texas State Board of Social Worker Examiners, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC).

  • Title in ads: Clearly state your licensure designation, such as LCSW, and any specialty recognition you hold in ads, websites, social media and directory listings.
  • Continuing education: 30 hours every renewal period, reported in CE Broker.
  • Renewal: Renew online every 2 years, by the last day of your birth month.
Before full licensure: Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW)

Our research didn't find a Texas board rule on this level's ads or private practice. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 25, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

Psychologists

Starting a private practice in Texas as a psychologist

License: Licensed Psychologist. Board: Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC).

  • Title in ads: Call yourself a "Licensed Psychologist" in your ads and on your website.
  • Continuing education: 40 hours every 2 years, reported in CE Broker.
  • Renewal: Renew online every 2 years, by the last day of your birth month.
If you're not fully licensed yet

Our research didn't find a Texas board rule on this level's ads or private practice. Whether you may own a practice, bill insurance in your own name, or see private-pay clients outside your supervisor's practice: confirm with your board before you set anything up.

Rules checked October 25, 2026 · Official board site · Ad rules · Consent and records

Licensing

Your licensing board in Texas

Read your board's rules before you name your practice or write your website.

LicenseBoardContinuing educationRenewal
CounselorsTexas Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC), acting for the Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors (LPC Board)24 hours every 2 years.Renew every 2 years.
Marriage and family therapistsTexas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC)30 hours every renewal period, reported in CE Broker.Renew online every 2 years, by the last day of your birth month.
Clinical social workersTexas State Board of Social Worker Examiners, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC)30 hours every renewal period, reported in CE Broker.Renew online every 2 years, by the last day of your birth month.
PsychologistsTexas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC)40 hours every 2 years, reported in CE Broker.Renew online every 2 years, by the last day of your birth month.

Advertising

Advertising rules for therapists in Texas

Every ad counts: your website, directory profiles, business cards, and often your bills.

Counselors

Your title

Show "LPC" or "Licensed Professional Counselor" on every ad, your website, business cards and bills.

  • Or say you're "licensed by the Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council."
  • LPC Associates: write "LPC Associate" and your supervisor's name.
  • You don't need your license number.

22 TAC 681.49(g)–(h)

What you can't say

Keep ads accurate and don't promise results.

  • No comparisons with other professionals you can't prove.
  • Testimonials are allowed only with disclaimers about the person's credentials.
  • Don't say copays can be waived or that insurance pays in full when there's a copay.
  • You're responsible for ads others write for you.

Not yet confirmed: No rule mentions the word "specialist." Check with the board before using it.

22 TAC 681.49(a)–(e)

Marriage and family therapists

Your title

State your license status clearly with an approved title, such as LMFT or LMFT Supervisor.

  • LMFT Associates must follow their name with "supervised by" and the supervisor's name on marketing, billing, forms, websites and intake documents.
  • Use only your highest academic degree, or name the subject of other degrees.

Not yet confirmed: We found no license number requirement. Check with the board.

22 TAC 801.53(a), (d), 801.43(c)

What you can't say

Keep ads accurate, and don't create unjustified expectations about results.

  • No false, misleading, deceptive, incomplete, out-of-context or unverifiable ads.
  • Comparisons with other professionals must be backed by facts.
  • Testimonials must not be false or misleading and must carry disclaimers about the speaker's credentials.
  • Don't claim deductibles or copays are waived when they apply. You're responsible for ads written by anyone you hire.

Not yet confirmed: A "specialist" rule and a flat ban on guarantees aren't named. The unjustified-expectations rule is the closest. Check with the board.

22 TAC 801.53

Clinical social workers

Your title

Clearly state your licensure designation, such as LCSW, and any specialty recognition you hold in ads, websites, social media and directory listings.

Not yet confirmed: We found no license number requirement in 781.316. Check with the board.

22 TAC 781.316

What you can't say

Keep ads accurate, and don't make exaggerated or unsubstantiated claims about how well a service works.

  • No deceptive, inaccurate, incomplete, out-of-date or out-of-context information about services or competence.
  • Don't reference non-social-work certifications in a way meant to mislead.
  • You're responsible for what anyone you hire says in your ads.

Not yet confirmed: Testimonials, "specialist" and guarantees aren't addressed by name. Check with the board.

22 TAC 781.316 and 781.306

Psychologists

Your title

Call yourself a "Licensed Psychologist" in your ads and on your website.

  • Only licensees may use "psychologist" when practicing psychology.

Not yet confirmed: Whether your license number must appear in ads isn't in the rule. Check with the board.

22 TAC 465.6(b)

What you can't say

Keep ads accurate, and don't ask current clients for testimonials.

  • No uninvited in-person solicitation.
  • Use a specialty title only if you meet one of the five criteria in the rule (for example, a doctorate or 2-year fellowship in that specialty).
  • Say "Board Certified" only with the full name of the certifying board.
  • Using a business name? Follow the assumed-name rules (Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ch. 71).

Not yet confirmed: A separate ban on guaranteeing results isn't spelled out. Avoid promising outcomes.

22 TAC 465.6

Your business

Forming your practice in Texas

Most therapists form a PLLC (professional LLC). Check what your licensing board allows.

No franchise tax is due if your total revenue is at or below $2.65 million (the threshold for 2026 and 2027 reports). At or below it, there's no franchise tax report to file: you file only the Public Information Report, every year by May 15. Skipping it can cost your PLLC its good standing.

Then get your free EIN, open a business bank account, and get your free NPI. More in do therapists need a PLLC or LLC?

WhatTexas
Usual entityPLLC (professional LLC)
Yearly state filing$0 for most practices: file the Public Information Report
When it's dueMay 15 each year
Where to filecomptroller.texas.gov/taxes/franchise

Paperwork

Informed consent and records in Texas

What your intake paperwork must cover, and how long to keep records. For the full form, see informed consent for therapy and the Good Faith Estimate guide.

Counselors

Informed consent

Get signed informed consent before you start.

  • Fees and payment, and your goals and techniques.
  • Limits of confidentiality, and any limits on your license.
  • Your supervisor's name and contact details, if you're supervised.
  • The Council's name, address and phone number for complaints.
  • Your plan for client records if you die, become unable to practice, or close your practice.

22 TAC 681.35

Records

Keep records at least 7 years after your last session with a client.

  • For a minor: until 5 years after they turn 18, if that's longer.
  • Include signed consent, intake, dates, treatment methods, progress notes, treatment plan and billing.
  • For a minor with a custody order: get it, read it and keep it in the record before you start.

22 TAC 681.36

Complaints

Put the Council's name, address and phone number in your informed consent.

  • That's the placement this rule requires.

Not yet confirmed: BHEC's general rule (22 TAC 884.31) may also ask for a notice on your website, a sign or bills. Check it.

22 TAC 681.35(a)(7)

Marriage and family therapists

Informed consent

Before services, put the important parts of the relationship in writing and get appropriate consent.

  • Include your status (LMFT or LMFT Associate), any probation or Council restrictions, office procedures, after-hours coverage, fees and payment arrangements.
  • Explain in writing that client disclosures and records are confidential, and the legal limits of that.
  • For a minor under a custody order, get and review the current order first and keep it in the record.
  • Don't bill for services not agreed to in writing.

22 TAC 801.44

Records

Keep records at least 7 years after services end, or 5 years after the client reaches the age of majority, whichever is longer.

  • Records created while employed by a school or government agency are exempt from this rule.
  • Show service dates and types, progress or case notes, and billing information.
  • Dispose of records in a way that protects confidentiality.

22 TAC 801.48

Complaints

Tell the public they can file a complaint with the Behavioral Health Executive Council.

  • Use at least one: your intake paperwork or written service contract (before services begin), a sign at least 8.5 by 11 inches in your office, a prominent spot on your website, or your bills.
  • Give the Council's name, mailing address and phone number, plus its complaint statement.

Not yet confirmed: The exact wording is in the rule's graphic, and a 2026 amendment may be coming. Confirm the current wording on the BHEC site before publishing.

22 TAC 884.31

Clinical social workers

Informed consent

Before services, give the client written information about the professional relationship.

  • Include office procedures, after-hours coverage, services provided, fees and payment arrangements.
  • Releasing information needs a signed, dated written consent, reviewed at least every 12 months.

Not yet confirmed: We found no separate informed consent rule or required confidentiality-limits statement in 781.304. Check with the board.

22 TAC 781.304(a) and 781.311

Records

Keep records 7 years after services end for adults.

  • For a minor: until 5 years after they turn 18. Use whichever period is longer.
  • Records must show service dates and types, progress or case notes, intake assessment and treatment plan, and billing information.

22 TAC 781.309

Complaints

Tell clients they can file a complaint with the Behavioral Health Executive Council.

  • Use at least one: your intake paperwork or written service contract (before services begin), a sign of at least 8.5 by 11 inches in your office, a prominent spot on your website, or your bills.
  • Include the Council's name, mailing address and phone number, plus its complaint statement.

Not yet confirmed: The exact wording is in the rule's graphic, and a 2026 amendment may be coming. Copy the current wording from BHEC before publishing.

22 TAC 884.31

Psychologists

Informed consent

Get written informed consent before you start, in words your client understands.

  • What services you'll provide, and tell them about changes.
  • Confidentiality and its limits.
  • For couples, families and groups: each person's role, confidentiality, and who sees the records.
  • When a third party is involved: everyone's role and how your work will be used.

22 TAC 465.11 and 465.12(b)

Records

Keep records at least 7 years after your last session with a client.

  • For a minor: until 5 years after they turn 18, if that's longer.
  • This includes test data.
  • Other laws (insurers, HIPAA) may require longer.

22 TAC 465.22(d)

Complaints

Tell clients they can file a complaint with the Behavioral Health Executive Council.

  • Use at least one: your intake paperwork, a sign in your office (8.5 by 11 inches or larger), your website, or your bills.
  • Include the Council's name, mailing address and phone number, plus its complaint statement.

Not yet confirmed: The exact wording is in the rule's image, and an update may be coming in 2026. Copy the current wording from BHEC.

22 TAC 884.31

Practice

Telehealth, recording, AI notes, and reporting in Texas

Telehealth consent

  • Say the client agrees to telehealth and may decline or stop
  • Say whether any audio-only (phone) sessions are allowed and how consent is recorded

Recording

Texas is a one-party consent state under its general recording law (Tex. Penal Code 16.02; Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 123.002). Whatever the law, get written consent before recording a session or using an AI tool that listens to one.

AI note tools

HB 149 (TRAIGA), Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 552.051-.052, effective Jan 1, 2026: a health care provider using AI in relation to a health care service or treatment must give the patient (or representative) a clear, conspicuous, plain-language disclosure no later than the date of first service (as soon as reasonable in an emergency). SB 1188 (2025), Tex. Health & Safety Code 183.005, effective Sept 1, 2025: a practitioner using AI for diagnostic or treatment purposes must review all AI-generated records and disclose the AI use to patients. Neither law requires recording consent beyond the one-party recording rule. AG enforces; 60-day cure period. Whether a note-drafting tool counts as 'in relation to a health care service' is not settled, so disclose anyway.

More in AI scribe consent for therapists.

Your consent should
  • Disclose AI use in plain language at or before the first session
  • State that the therapist personally reviews every AI-generated note or record
  • Name the AI tool and what it does (drafts notes from a recording, transcript, or the therapist's summary)

Reporting abuse

Report suspected child abuse or neglect within 48 hours, yourself. You can't hand it off to anyone else.

  • Call the DFPS Abuse Hotline at 1-800-252-5400, or report at txabusehotline.org.
  • If a child is in immediate danger, call 911 first.
  • The duty applies even when the information is confidential or privileged.

Tex. Fam. Code 261.101

Seeing minors

In Texas, a parent or guardian must consent to therapy for anyone under 18, except in narrow cases the law allows (such as counseling for suicide prevention, substance use, or abuse, and some minors 16 or older who live on their own). Custody orders, parent access to records, and medication consent are separate questions, so confirm the details before you see minors.

The order

The order to do it in

The same steps as anywhere, with Texas's rules above plugged in. The full walk-through, with costs and a timeline, is in how to start a private practice.

Your Texas checklist, done for youThe free checklist fits every step to your license and Texas: your board's rules, your entity steps with filing links, and starter intake forms filled in with Texas's requirements.
Get your Texas checklist →

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a PLLC to start a private practice in Texas?

Not always, but most Texas therapists who form an entity use a PLLC (professional LLC). Most therapists form a PLLC (professional LLC). A sole proprietorship needs no state filing, but it doesn't separate your business from your personal assets. Check what your licensing board allows before you file.

How many CE hours do therapists need in Texas?

Counselors: 24 hours every 2 years. Marriage and family therapists: 30 hours every renewal period, reported in CE Broker. Clinical social workers: 30 hours every renewal period, reported in CE Broker. Psychologists: 40 hours every 2 years, reported in CE Broker.

How long do I have to keep therapy records in Texas?

Counselors: Keep records at least 7 years after your last session with a client. Marriage and family therapists: Keep records at least 7 years after services end, or 5 years after the client reaches the age of majority, whichever is longer. Clinical social workers: Keep records 7 years after services end for adults. Psychologists: Keep records at least 7 years after your last session with a client.

Is Texas a one-party or all-party consent state for recording sessions?

Texas is a one-party consent state under its general recording law (Tex. Penal Code 16.02; Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 123.002). Even so, ethics rules and HIPAA mean you should get your client's written consent before recording any session or using an AI note tool that records.

Can an LPC open a private practice in Texas?

The Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) is Texas's full license for counselors, issued by the Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC), acting for the Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors (LPC Board). The level before it is LPC Associate. On your website and ads: show "LPC" or "Licensed Professional Counselor" on every ad, your website, business cards and bills. Then set up your business (in Texas, usually a PLLC, professional LLC) and confirm with the board that nothing else applies to your setup, such as a separate private-practice approval.

Can an LCSW open a private practice in Texas?

The Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) is Texas's full license for clinical social workers, issued by the Texas State Board of Social Worker Examiners, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC). The level before it is Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). On your website and ads: clearly state your licensure designation, such as LCSW, and any specialty recognition you hold in ads, websites, social media and directory listings. Then set up your business (in Texas, usually a PLLC, professional LLC) and confirm with the board that nothing else applies to your setup, such as a separate private-practice approval.

What title do LMFTs use on their website in Texas?

State your license status clearly with an approved title, such as LMFT or LMFT Supervisor. LMFT Associates must follow their name with "supervised by" and the supervisor's name on marketing, billing, forms, websites and intake documents. Use only your highest academic degree, or name the subject of other degrees. Source: 22 TAC 801.53(a), (d), 801.43(c).

Can associates see private-pay clients in Texas?

Texas's associate and pre-licensed levels include LPC Associate, LMFT Associate, and Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). What the board rules say: LPC Associates: write "LPC Associate" and your supervisor's name. LPC Associate licenses last 60 months and can't be renewed. LMFT Associates must follow their name with "supervised by" and the supervisor's name on marketing, billing, forms, websites and intake documents. Our research did not confirm whether Texas lets associates own a practice, bill in their own name, or see private-pay clients outside a supervisor's practice, so confirm with your board and your supervisor before you set one up.

Which board licenses psychologists in Texas?

The Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, under the Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC). Continuing education: 40 hours every 2 years, reported in CE Broker. Renewal: renew online every 2 years, by the last day of your birth month. Confirm current requirements on the board's site.

Sources

Board rules checked October 23, 2026 to October 25, 2026 from official board, statute, and state filing sites. If something has changed, email [email protected] and we'll update it.

Other states: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming